Guides

Clear explanations to go with the calculators, from buying your first home to reading a Loan Estimate and planning your taxes. Every number in a guide is computed with the same tested formulas as our calculators, and each guide lists its sources.

First-Time Home Buyer Guide: Steps, Costs and Questions

Every step from budget to closing day, and the cash you need at each price.

Read guide

How to Read a Loan Estimate, Page by Page

What every section means, and which lines to compare between lenders.

Read guide

Questions to Ask a Mortgage Lender: 30 That Matter

Thirty questions, grouped by topic, with what a good answer sounds like.

Read guide

Mortgage Pre-Approval vs Prequalification: What It Means

How long a letter lasts, what it does to your credit and what lenders ask for.

Read guide

How Long Does a Mortgage Take to Close? Timeline & Rules

The average time, the waiting periods, and a tool for your closing date.

Read guide

Credit Score Needed to Buy a House, by Loan Type

FHA, conventional, VA and USDA rules, and which of your scores counts.

Read guide

How Much Down Payment Do You Need to Buy a House?

Minimums by loan, a table by home price, and a tool for your numbers.

Read guide

Self-Employed Mortgage: Documents, Income & How to Qualify

Documents, how income is worked out, and a Schedule C tool.

Read guide

California First-Time Home Buyer Programs: CalHFA Guide & Tools

County income limits, MyHome, Dream For All and a repayment estimator.

Read guide

Texas First-Time Home Buyer Programs: TDHCA Guide & Tools

Limits for all 254 counties, assistance, and a tax credit estimator.

Read guide

Down Payment Assistance Programs: Types, Costs & How to Find Yours

What each kind costs you, and every state housing agency.

Read guide

Hourly Wage to Salary Chart: $10–$75/hr and $25k–$150k/yr

Every wage from $10 to $75 an hour and every salary from $25,000 to $150,000.

Read guide

How to Calculate Hours Worked: Breaks and Overnight Shifts

Clock times to paid hours, with breaks, overnight shifts and decimals.

Read guide

How to Calculate Overtime Pay: Regular Rate and Examples

The formula, the regular rate with bonuses, and federal vs California.

Read guide

Time Clock Rounding and the 7-Minute Rule Explained

What the 7-minute rule is, and what rounding does to your week.

Read guide

Are Breaks Paid? Lunch and Rest Break Rules by State

Which breaks are paid, and the meal and rest rules state by state.

Read guide

Are Mortgage Points Worth It? How to Decide

Find the break-even month, and how big a rate cut a point must buy.

Read guide

How Mortgage Payments Work: Principal, Interest & PMI

What is inside your payment, and why early payments are mostly interest.

Read guide

2026 Federal Income Tax Brackets and Standard Deduction

Every 2026 bracket, the standard deduction and how marginal rates really work.

Read guide

Take-Home Pay by State: 2026 Salary After Tax

Monthly take-home on three salaries, in every no-tax and flat-tax state.

Read guide

Self-Employment Tax Explained: What 1099 Workers Owe

Why freelancers pay 15.3%, and how to plan quarterly payments.

Read guide